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In Ethiopia, students age and class grade generally follow a standard pattern, with slight variations depending on the region and educational system. The Ethiopian education system is structured into 12 years of schooling, starting from primary school to secondary school.

In the primary education level, students typically start school at the age of around 4 or 5, depending on when they enter grade one. Students in grade one are usually between the ages of 6 to 7 years old, and they progress through the grades as they get older. By the time students reach grade 8, they are usually around 14 or 15 years old.

As students move on to secondary school, they enter grade 9, where they are typically around 15 or 16 years old. Grade 10 students are around 16 or 17 years old, while grade 11 students are around 17 or 18 years old. Finally, grade 12 students are typically around 18 or 19 years old, preparing to take their national exams in order to graduate from high school.

It is important to note that while there is a general pattern of age and grade alignment in Ethiopia, there can be variations due to factors such as students repeating grades, starting school late, or skipping grades. Additionally, there may be differences in age and grade alignment in private schools or alternative education systems.

In conclusion, students in Ethiopia generally follow a standard pattern of age and grade progression through the educational system, with students starting school at around 4 or 5 years old and progressing through the grades until they reach grade 12 at around 18 or 19 years old. This alignment allows for a structured and organized approach to education, ensuring that students have the appropriate level of knowledge and skills as they advance through the grades.

References:
1. Ethiopian Education System, Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
2. Ethiopian National Curriculum Framework, Ministry of Education, Ethiopia